Ulufunda njani uYilo lweSekethe yeKhompyutha: Iingcebiso kunye neeNgcebiso zabaQalayo
Uyilo lwesekethe ye-elektroniki yintsimi enomdla ebandakanya ukudala iibhloko zokwakha ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje.Nokuba unomdla wokuyila ihardware yeekhompyuter, ii-smartphones, okanye ezinye izixhobo, ukuqonda uyilo lombane kubalulekile.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye namaqhinga kwabaqalayo abafuna ukufunda uyilo lwesekethe ye-elektroniki.
1. Qala ngezinto ezisisiseko
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kuyilo lwesekethe ye-elektroniki, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zombane kunye nendlela osebenza ngayo.Esi siseko siya kukunceda ubambe imigaqo emva koyilo lwe-elektroniki ukuze ukwazi ukwenza iisekethe zakho.Ukusuka kwiincwadi zentshayelelo ukuya kwizifundo ezikwi-Intanethi, unokufumana izibonelelo ezininzi kwi-Intanethi ukukunceda ukuba uqalise.
2. Funda ukufunda ii-schematics
Nje ukuba ube nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwemigaqo yombane, lixesha lokufunda indlela yokufunda iskimu.Isikimu luphawu lwegraphical lwesekethe yombane, ebonisa indlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo aqhagamshelene ngayo.Ukuqonda kakuhle indlela yokufunda le mizobo kubalulekile njengoko kukuvumela ukuba ubone indlela isekethe esebenza ngayo kwaye uyiguqule.
3. Uqhelene nesoftware yoyilo lombane
Isoftware yoyilo lwe-elektroniki efana noYilo lwe-SCH kunye nezixhobo zoYilo zePCB zikunceda wenze iisekethe zombane ngokufanelekileyo ngokukuvumela ukuba udale kwaye uvavanye iisekethe ngaphambi kokuba uzakhe.Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwesoftware ekhoyo, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo onokusetyenziswa simahla.Noko ke, kulungele ukuchitha ixesha elithile ufunda indlela yokuzisebenzisa kakuhle ezi zixhobo, yaye ukulungele ukuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa
Isoftware yokulinganisa ikunceda wenze iinguqulelo ezibonakalayo zeesekethe ukuze uzivavanye ngaphandle kokuzakha.Le ndlela inokukongela ixesha elininzi kunye nemali ngokukunceda ufumane kwaye ulungise iimpazamo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha.Ukongeza, isoftware yokulinganisa inokukunceda uqonde ngcono indlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenza ngayo kunye nendlela asebenzisana ngayo kwisekethe.
5. Funda iindlela zoyilo zePCB
Uyilo lwePCB yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwibhodi yePCB ngokomzobo wesicwangciso.Ukudala ezona zijikelezo zisebenzayo nezisebenzayo, ubuchule obuhle be-PCB kufuneka bufundwe, njengokuphucula ubume bengxolo encinci yombane, ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye neendleko zebhodi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo abekwe kwindawo echanekileyo. .
6. Ziqhelise, ziqhelise, ziqhelise!
Sonke siyazi ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwenza ukuba kugqibelele, kwaye oku kuyasebenza nakuyilo lwesekethe ye-elektroniki.Ukwakha iisekethe ze-elektroniki kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngoko ungalindeli ukuba uza kukwazi ngobusuku.Chitha ixesha uqhelisela ukuyila iisekethe ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzakhele ngokwakho.Unokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforum ze-intanethi, qhagamshela nabanye abaqulunqi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2023